Ulmus × hollandica 'Elegantissima'

Ulmus × hollandica 'Elegantissima'

Ulmus × hollandica 'Elegantissima', Wijnegem, Belgium

Photo: R. Govaerts
Details
Hybrid parentage U. glabra × U. minor var. plotii
Origin England

Ulmus × hollandica 'Elegantissima' was the name given by A. R. Horwood in his Flora of Leicestershire and Rutland (1933) to an elm found in those counties [1][2] and later identified by Melville as a natural hybrid between U. glabra and U. minor var. plotii. According to Melville, the hybrid occurs in the main areas of Plot Elm distribution, where it is more common than Plot Elm itself.[3] It is sometimes known simply as the 'Midlands Elm'.[4]

The tree should not be confused with U. suberosa (: minor?) elegantissima Hort. listed by Kirchner [1], in Kirchner & Petzold[2] Arb. Muscav. 556, 1864, as a synonym for U. × viminalis 'Variegata' (: Marginata).

Contents

Description

W. J. Bean, following Melville, says the hybrid is variable in form, combining characteristics of wych elm and Plot Elm.[5] It is said to have rather narrow leaves of leathery texture.[4]

Pests and diseases

'Elegantissima' is susceptible to Dutch elm disease.

Cultivation

Hybrids labelled U. glabra × U. plotii survived at Kew Gardens and the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh until the 1970s and 1980s.[4] In 1976 and 1980, Melville found several in Didcot, at the Power Station, and Foscot Copse. In the UK, mature trees are probably now extinct beyond the Brighton enclave owing to Dutch elm disease. The tree is not known to have been introduced to North America or Australasia.

Synonymy

Cultivars

Accessions

Europe

References

  1. ^ Horwood, A.R. & Noel, C.W.F, (1933). Fl. Leicestershire & Rutland: 482
  2. ^ Hilliers' Manual of Trees & Shrubs. (1977). David & Charles, Newton Abbot, UK.
  3. ^ Melville, Ronald, The Journal of Botany, London, Vol.78, Aug. 1940
  4. ^ a b c Wilkinson, G. (1978). Epitaph for the Elm, p.83. Hutchinson. ISBN 10: 009131450X
  5. ^ Bean, W. J. (1988) Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain, 8th edition, Murray, London, p.659